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The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol
2022-02-14
The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol, which was treated with phosphomolybdic LY2584702 hydrate in acetone to afford isopropylidenkirenol () as illustrated in . Treatment of with acetic anhydride in a mixture of dry pyridine, gave fully protected intermediate in 84.5% yields. Hydr
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It has been shown that
2022-02-14
It has been shown that mice lacking SMAD2 in T cells do not develop spontaneous lymphoproliferative autoimmunity (Malhotra et al., 2010). Further, FOXO1 is known to activate proinflammatory MCP-1 and IL-6 (Ito et al., 2009). To this end, we also validated the downstream target FOXO1 and SMAD2 after
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Decoquinate br Introduction Currently HIV infection treatmen
2022-02-12
Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms
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The more important effect of pitolisant is
2022-02-12
The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced D-Pantothenic acid sale release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcolep
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Most studies of HIF have
2022-02-12
Most studies of HIF-1α have focused on its transcriptional activity-dependent functions. However, our results indicate that the oxidative stress-related effects of mtHIF-1α occur independently of its translocation to the nucleus and do not require its transcriptional activity. In fact, several studi
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GSK2194069 This variant has also been related
2022-02-12
This variant has also been related to a better treatment response in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer subjected to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Kweekel et al., 2008). Inheritance of this metabolic variability has also been stated to influence better treatment outcomes in breast cancer pa
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br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first endogenous
2022-02-12
Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic GSK621 australia [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CH
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Several studies have shown that the
2022-02-12
Several studies have shown that the levels of reactive dicarbonyls are higher in patients with diabetes as a result of hyperglycemia.49, 50, 51 Consequently, reactive dicarbonyl-derived AGEs are elevated in plasma and accumulate in tissues prone to secondary complications, including the lens, retina
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion A
2022-02-12
Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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Activation of Akt signaling is common
2022-02-12
Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of the human malignancies (Altomare & Testa, 2005). It has been reported that microRNA-200c targets Akt signaling pathway to inhibit cell apoptosis of pituitary adenoma (Liao et al., 2014). In addition, Akt signaling pathway regulates the expressio
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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is a G protein
2022-02-12
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and
2022-02-12
Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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Hydantoin in region F bridging the
2022-02-12
Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzimidazole moieties was replaced by cyclic building blocks, diketopiperazine (25) and imidazolidinone (26), and linear bonds, amide (27) and urea (28). Analogs 25–28 possessing the linkers other than hydantoin were not tolerated in LBD of FXR,
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While there have been a variety of
2022-02-12
While there have been a variety of recent reviews on the signaling and physiological effects of FFA4, particularly towards its anti-inflammatory effects, the goal of this research update is to present the most recent details on the role of FFA4 in human cancers. The known contributions of FFA4 towar
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Compound and several additional FPR
2022-02-12
Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 Coumarin and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils an
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