• br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic PA imaging

  2019-12-16

  

  Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th

• Mouse Cyp a is a

  2019-12-16

  

  Mouse Cyp3a11 is a homologous isoform of the human CYP3A4 gene, and both are highly expressed in the liver (Hart, Cui, Klaassen, & Zhong, 2009). CYP3A4 is the most abundant CYP450 in hepatic microsomes responsible for drug and xenobiotic metabolism (Zanger & Schwab, 2013), and it is the most active

• The mesolimbic dopamine system is believed to

  2019-12-16

  

  The mesolimbic dopamine system is believed to be highly important for evaluating environmental stimuli in order to generate an adaptive behavioral response. Thus, not surprisingly these functions appear to have been highly conserved across the vertebrate subphylum. Even though teleost fish lack midb

• Elevated homocysteine has been considered to

  2019-12-14

  

  Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration

• br Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concep

  2019-12-14

  

  Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concept of a synapse between a neuron and an innervated cell, and the receptors that mediated their interaction, was developed by Bernard, Ehrlich, Sherrington, Langley and others (see [7], [8], [9]. It was long debated whether transmission of ne

• In rodent models the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy h

  2019-12-14

  

  In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an quetiapine mechanism of action receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitri

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2019-12-14

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies for women worldwide, representing approximately 22% of women’s malignancies that pose a threat to women’s health [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The morbidity rate of brea

• BWX 46 GPR also known as EBI is a G

  2019-12-14

  

  GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) BWX 46 in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migration to achieve e

• br Conclusion As far as we

  2019-12-14

  

  Conclusion As far as we know, this work constituted the first use of silver nitrate staining and sequential FISH in V. vinifera. This technique allowed the unequivocal identification of Ag-NORs and corresponding rDNA loci. Besides, silver nitrate staining and sequential FISH may bring new insight

• Together the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyr

  2019-12-13

  

  Together, the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyra et al., (2019) demonstrate the effectiveness of affinity maturation for improving the affinity of UbVs, but this comes at a cost in terms of specificity. Indeed, the most effective UbV was the dimeric construct generated from UbVs isolat

• Valproic acid VPA is a first line treatment

  2019-12-13

  

  Valproic 398 (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review, see Löscher, 1999, L

• br Localization of D receptors in

  2019-12-13

  

  Localization of D2 receptors in striatum One characteristic of D2Rs that has complicated their study is their expression in multiple neuronal populations within striatum, both pre- and postsynaptically (Beaulieu and Gainetdinov, 2011). In addition to spiny projection neurons (SPNs), which are the

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-12-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,

• br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an unique

  2019-12-13

  

  Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i

• Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF

  2019-12-13

  

  Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF seem to be selective for the CRF1 receptor, since intra-dPAG microinjection of ASV 30, a CRF2 receptor antagonist, altered neither the anxiety nor the antinociception response. Intra-dPAG ASV 30 was also unable to prevent the anxiogenic (ob

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