• In humans several different small ubiquitin related modifier

  2020-04-01

  

  In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic

• A different example of substrate dependent activation

  2020-04-01

  

  A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ

• Although the implication of DA and

  2020-04-01

  

  Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o

• Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear

  2020-04-01

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic TGX-221 (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu et al.,

• br Experimental section br Notes

  2020-04-01

  

  Experimental section Notes PDB ID codes The atomic coordinates and structure factors of hDHODH in complex with compounds 4 (PDB id: 5MVC), 5 (PDB id: 5MVD) and 6 (PDB id: 5MUT) have been deposited in the RCSB Protein Data Bank. Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by

• Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin

  2020-04-01

  

  Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala

• br Results br Discussion The sequence homology based cluster

  2020-04-01

  

  Results Discussion The sequence homology-based clustering of the human kinome by Manning et al. (2002) has been extremely useful to organize kinases into Myosmine by sequence relationship. Since kinases are such prominent drug targets, we expect that clustering of the kinases by their inhibit

• It is well established that

  2020-04-01

  

  It is well established that Shp-2 can function as a substrate for several RTK, such as PDGF or EGFR [23], [36]. To test whether DDR1 recognizes Shp-2 as its substrate, we overexpressed a catalytically inactive Shp-2 mutant together with DDR1b in 293 cells [31]. Immunoprecipitation of Shp-2 followed

• Ultimately we decided to investigate the role

  2020-04-01

  

  Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid

• After repeated intermittent exposure to a

  2020-04-01

  

  After repeated, intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an augmentation of drug response to motor activity is commonly observed, a phenomenon known as behavioral sensitization (Kalivas and Stewart, 1991, Steketee and Kalivas, 2011). On the other hand, several reports have pointed out that stress

• br Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be defined as

  2020-04-01

  

  Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be defined as proteins that are either naturally produced in the body or created in the laboratory and introduced into the patient with the aim of improving or curing a pathological condition. They are usually acquired from either microbial Capsazepine or by

• To our knowledge this study is the first

  2020-04-01

  

  To our knowledge, this study is the first to construct a whole-body transcriptome of D. variabilis. Most of the data currently accessible in NCBI are derived from a midgut EST database consisting of 1679 transcripts (Anderson et al., 2008) and about 20,000 mRNA sequences from the testis-vas deferens

• MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes

  2020-04-01

  

  MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat

• The presence of external NAD P H dehydrogenases

  2020-03-31

  

  The presence of external NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (NDE) on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane enables the mitochondria to oxidize cytosolic NAD(P)H (Moller 2001). A porin (a voltage-dependent anion-selective channel, VDAC) that is abundant in the outer mitochondrial membrane permits

• br Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular

  2020-03-31

  

  Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular (or inter-domain) electron transfer (IET) in CDH has been studied in much depth [], and similar IET occurs in CcPDH, from the PQQ cofactor in the AA12 domain to the heme b in the AA8 domain. When two kinds of electron acceptors are used for measuring enzym

15082 records 789/1006 page Previous Next First page 上5页 786787788789790 下5页 Last page