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AP and NF B activation is inhibited
2022-07-06
AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition
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5(S),6(R)-7-trihydroxymethyl Heptanoate The endocannabinoid
2022-07-06
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of cannabinoid (CB)1 and CB2 receptors, their endogenous ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, and the synthesizing and degrading enzymes for these ligands. Cannabinoids and the ECS are involved in the regulation of GI motility in physiological and p
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Previously we reported that the inhibition of PKC
2022-07-06
Previously, we reported that the inhibition of PKC-ζ and PKC-ε activity in hypertrophic adipocytes had deleterious effects on EPA-induced GPR120-mediated VEGF-A production [12]. However, the activation of PKC-θ, -ζ and -λ can also enhance the phosphorylation of IKK and p65, and facilitate the transl
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Diabetes induced damage results in peripheral nerve patholog
2022-07-06
Diabetes-induced damage results in peripheral nerve pathology that rsk inhibitor correlates with clinical signs and symptoms. Nerve injury that results in structural changes can be measured through clinical neurological assessment, quantitative sensory testing, nerve conduction studies, and periphe
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br Methods and materials br Results and discussion br
2022-07-06
Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of ion channel from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–35, p
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity is a
2022-07-06
Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately
2022-07-06
Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The plicamycin allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition sp
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucose m
2022-07-06
Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Glucose metabolism is vital to prepare uterine epithelium and stroma for embryo implantation and for the differentiation of the functionalis layer to support the developing conceptus [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to its polar nature and hydrophilic cond
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Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal acetone And
2022-07-06
Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal (acetone). And the molecular formula of was established as CHO on the basis of a quasi-molecular ion at / 331.0799 [M+H] (calcd. for 331.0818) in its HR-ESI-MS. Compound showed H and C NMR similar to those of Oligomycin A mg . However, The H NMR spectrum of
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The findings in mice were echoed
2022-07-06
The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br
2022-07-06
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the neuroendocrine system and peripheral tissues of various species. This 29-amino-acid peptide (30 in humans) is proteolytically processed from its precurso
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In a follow up study
2022-07-05
In a follow up study, the same research group further characterized FFA4 involvement in DU145 and PC-3 cancer cell lines by demonstrating that the anti-proliferative and anti-migration activities of FFA4 require the presence of LPA1 receptor (LPA1R), suggesting a mechanism consistent with negative c
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DLS only provides a Z average size based on spherical
2022-07-05
DLS only provides a Z-average size based on spherical model, hence the size of nanorods was determined as 300 nm by DLS measurement. However, the size of length is nearly 400 nm while width is about 100 nm, which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D). Meanwhile, the TEM
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Classical drugs target the viral
2022-07-05
Classical drugs target the viral am 580 reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it has been approved for cl
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It has been demonstrated that RA regulates gene
2022-07-05
It has been demonstrated that RA regulates gene VX-702 through an epigenetic mechanism during stem cell and cancer cell differentiation. In neuroblastoma cells, RA induced neural maturation through RET gene transcriptional activation by increasing H3K4me3 levels at the promoter region and demethylat
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