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Upregulation of ACLY is common in
2025-04-19

Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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The inhibition of ACLY induces an anticancer effect that
2025-04-19

The inhibition of ACLY induces an anticancer effect that has been reported to be involved in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [14], [16], dual blockade of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT pathways [11], and the glycolytic phenotype of tumor
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The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both
2025-04-18

The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine and porcine 12/15-LO is more related to the human enzyme than the rabbit enzyme, despite the fact that the rabbit reticulocyte enzyme is a 15-lipoxygenase. The rabbit is one single species that expresses a 12/15 LO with 15-LO activity while
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There are essentially two screening strategies to minimize t
2025-04-12

There are essentially two screening strategies to minimize the number of newborns recalled for additional testing without missing cases for most screening disorders. For hyperargininemia, one strategy uses Arg alone as the indicator of possible disease and the other uses Arg in combination with a ra
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br COPD As in asthma
2025-04-12

COPD As in asthma, also in COPD, increased expression of arginase has been reported, and tobacco smoke may increase expression of arginase in human subjects [46, 47]. Increased ADMA levels have also been reported in COPD, and both the increased expression of arginase and ADMA contribute to remode
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As a neuropeptide Apelin also has a
2025-04-11

As a neuropeptide, Apelin also has a critical role in cardiovascular diseases. Systemic administration of Apelin exert vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects [33]. Meanwhile, the apelin-APJ signal transduction pathway is related to age-associated cardiovascular diseases [34]. It has been known t
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2025-04-10

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Funding This work was supported by the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) [grant number FDN-148413] to PS, the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [grant number CRD-399680] to ÉM, and the FR
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In spite of this unexpectedly after three week cherry
2025-04-09

In spite of this, unexpectedly, after three-week cherry puree consumption no AC increase was observed, irrespective of the method used (Table 2). A statistically significant decrease of AC was even measured by LOX-FL and ORAC methods (−3.5% and −9%, respectively). Nevertheless, a much more evident d
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br Conflicts of interest br Contributors br Introduction
2025-04-09

Conflicts of interest Contributors Introduction Lipid oxidation and enzymatic activities are some of the most significant problems in the food industry. These reactions lead to changes in chemical composition which in turn reduce the quality and shelf life of food products. Most of the anti
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Applications for protein switches are numerous In diagnostic
2025-04-08

Applications for protein switches are numerous. In diagnostics, protein switches can detect analytes as components of inexpensive homogeneous assays that do not require specialized equipment or time-consuming incubation and washing steps characteristic of immunoassays [8]. Protein switches have also
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Since artemisinin shows low solubility and poor oral bioavai
2025-04-07

Since artemisinin shows low solubility and poor oral bioavailability [8], [9], derivatizations of artemisinin were carried out and yielded different semisynthetic antimalarial drugs such as artemether and sodium artesunate. Artemether (decahydro-10-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano [4.3-
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction The
2025-04-03

Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction The surface water bodies are affected by effluents containing pollutants from wastewater treatment plants, storm water overflows and run-off from non-point sources like agricultural land and urban city surfaces. This relates to land-based sources occ
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Thus far a tight coupling has been observed between mAbs
2025-03-29

Thus far, a tight coupling has been observed between mAbs that target aggregated Aβ and the occurrence of ARIA. If ARIA-E is caused by increased trafficking to and clearance of fibrillar Aβ from cerebral vessels (20), mAbs could be designed with conformationally specific epitopes selective for solub
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Although AMPK is a negative regulator
2025-03-28

Although AMPK is a negative regulator of bioenergetic reprogramming in cancer cells, little is known about the role of AMPK in immunometabolism in sepsis. Our current study indicates that AMPKα dysfunction enhances PKM2-dependent aerobic glycolysis, which results in HMGB1 release in macrophages and
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br Conflicts of interest br
2025-03-27

Conflicts of interest Funding Introduction Brassicaceae is an economically important family of plants containing rapeseed, cabbage, broccoli, brussels, radish and mustard. Among them rapeseed plays a crucial role, because of its application in food and also in fuel industry. According to th